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Colombia - When to Visit

When to Visit Colombia

Climate guide & best times to travel

Colombia sits near the equator, which means the country doesn't really experience traditional seasons the way temperate regions do. Instead, you're looking at fairly consistent temperatures year-round, with the main variable being rainfall. The country typically sees two dry seasons (December-March and July-August) and two wet seasons (April-June and September-November), though this varies quite a bit depending on which region you're visiting. The Caribbean coast, Andean highlands, Amazon rainforest, and Pacific coast all have their own microclimates, so what's happening in Bogotá might be completely different from what's going on in Cartagena. With humidity hovering around 70% consistently throughout the year, you'll want to prepare for that tropical feel regardless of when you visit. The elevation makes a huge difference here—coastal areas and lowlands tend to be warm and sticky year-round, while cities like Bogotá and Medellín (sitting at higher elevations) enjoy eternal spring-like conditions. It's worth noting that "dry season" doesn't mean zero rain; it just means less frequent downpours. Even during wet months, you'll typically see afternoon showers rather than all-day rain, so it rarely ruins entire days of exploring.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
December through March is ideal for Caribbean and Pacific coast beaches, when you'll get the most sunshine and calmer seas. July-August also works well as a secondary dry period.
Cultural Exploration
June through August offers a sweet spot with fewer tourists than December-February but still manageable rainfall, plus you'll catch festivals like the Flower Festival in Medellín. September-November can work if you don't mind occasional showers.
Adventure & Hiking
December through March gives you the clearest trails and best visibility in places like Cocora Valley and Ciudad Perdida. The drier conditions make multi-day treks significantly more comfortable.
Budget Travel
April-May and September-November are shoulder/wet season months when you'll find better deals on accommodation and fewer crowds, though you'll need to pack rain gear and be flexible with outdoor plans.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High SPF sunscreen
The equatorial sun is no joke, and you'll burn faster than you expect even on cloudy days.
Quick-dry clothing
With 70% humidity year-round and frequent rain, clothes that dry quickly are genuinely useful.
Insect repellent with DEET
Mosquitoes are present in lowland and coastal areas, and some regions have dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses.
Reusable water bottle
Staying hydrated in the humidity is crucial, and reducing plastic waste is always appreciated.
Light rain jacket or packable poncho
Even during dry season, afternoon showers pop up, and you'll be glad to have something waterproof.
Day pack with rain cover
Essential for day trips, and the rain cover protects electronics and documents during unexpected downpours.
Comfortable walking shoes
Colombian cities have cobblestone streets and you'll be doing a lot of walking on varied terrain.
Light sweater or fleece
Higher elevation cities like Bogotá can be surprisingly cool, especially in the evenings.

Dry Season 1 (Dec-Mar)

Clothing
Lightweight cotton or linen shirts, Shorts and light pants, Sundresses, Swimwear
Footwear
Sandals for coastal areas, comfortable sneakers for city walking and highland exploration
Accessories
Wide-brimmed sun hat, Sunglasses with UV protection, Light scarf for air-conditioned spaces
Layering Tip
One light layer for cooler highland evenings, but coastal areas stay warm throughout.

Wet Season 1 (Apr-Jun)

Clothing
Quick-dry shirts and pants, Light waterproof jacket, Closed-toe shoes that can handle wet conditions, Extra socks
Footwear
Waterproof hiking shoes or boots if doing any trekking, sandals with good grip for casual wear
Accessories
Compact umbrella, Waterproof phone case or dry bag, Microfiber towel
Layering Tip
Pack versatile pieces that work wet or dry since you'll experience both conditions daily.

Dry Season 2 (Jul-Aug)

Clothing
Breathable cotton and linen, Light long sleeves for sun protection, Comfortable shorts, Beach cover-ups
Footwear
Breathable walking shoes, flip-flops or sandals for beach areas
Accessories
Baseball cap or sun hat, Reef-safe sunscreen, Light daypack for excursions
Layering Tip
Similar to December-March, with one warm layer for highland cities and mountain areas.

Wet Season 2 (Sep-Nov)

Clothing
Waterproof outer layers, Quick-dry everything, Long pants for muddy trails, Moisture-wicking undergarments
Footwear
Waterproof hiking boots for serious trekking, water-resistant sneakers for cities
Accessories
Good quality rain jacket, Waterproof backpack cover, Ziplock bags for electronics
Layering Tip
Focus on functional layers that handle moisture well rather than fashion pieces that take forever to dry.
Plug Type
Type A and Type B (same as United States)
Voltage
110V
Adapter Note
US travelers don't need adapters; European, UK, and Australian travelers will need Type A/B adapters

Skip These Items

Heavy winter clothing (unless specifically going to páramo regions above 3,000m) Too many shoes (you'll mainly need one comfortable pair for walking and sandals) Expensive jewelry (better left at home for safety reasons) Bulky towels (most accommodations provide them, and microfiber alternatives are more practical) Excessive toiletries (Colombian cities have pharmacies and stores everywhere with good prices)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

Peak dry season and peak tourist season coincide nicely in January. You'll find excellent beach weather along both coasts and clear skies in the highlands, though expect higher prices and more crowds at major attractions. The humidity sits around 70%, which is actually pretty comfortable when paired with sunshine and coastal breezes.

28°C (82°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
45mm (1.8in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

February

Still firmly in dry season territory, February continues January's pattern with minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine. Cartagena and Santa Marta are particularly lovely now, and it's an excellent time for diving and snorkeling. Prices remain elevated through the first half of the month but tend to drop after Carnival celebrations wrap up.

28°C (82°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
50mm (2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

March

The tail end of the dry season, March offers a nice balance before the April rains arrive. You might catch the occasional afternoon shower toward month's end, but overall conditions remain favorable for most activities. Crowds start thinning out mid-month, which makes it a decent time if you're looking for that sweet spot between good weather and fewer tourists.

28°C (82°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
85mm (3.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

April

The first wet season kicks in during April, bringing more frequent afternoon showers and higher rainfall totals. That said, mornings are often clear and beautiful, so you can still get a lot done if you plan around the weather. The landscape turns incredibly lush and green, and you'll find significantly better deals on accommodation now that peak season has ended.

27°C (81°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
140mm (5.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

May

May tends to be one of the wetter months, particularly in the Andean region and along the Pacific coast. The Caribbean coast actually fares a bit better rainfall-wise. You'll want a good rain jacket and waterproof bag for your electronics, but the upside is minimal crowds and lower prices across the board. Coffee region tours can be especially atmospheric with the misty mountain conditions.

27°C (81°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
155mm (6.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

June

The weather starts improving as June transitions into the mid-year dry season, though the first half of the month can still see some lingering rain. By late June, conditions are looking much better for outdoor activities. It's a solid shoulder season month where you can catch improving weather before the July-August tourist bump.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
95mm (3.7in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

July

The secondary dry season is in full swing, bringing clearer skies and less humidity than you'd expect. July coincides with summer holidays in North America and Europe, so you'll see increased tourist numbers, particularly in popular spots like Cartagena and Medellín. The Flower Festival in Medellín (late July-early August) is a major draw and absolutely worth experiencing.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
80mm (3.1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

August

August continues the favorable dry season conditions with pleasant weather across most regions. It's still relatively busy with international tourists, but slightly less crowded than July. Beach destinations remain excellent choices, and hiking conditions in places like Tayrona National Park are about as good as they get. The 70% humidity feels more manageable with the drier air.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
85mm (3.3in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

September

The second wet season begins in September, though the transition can be gradual. You'll notice more afternoon showers and occasional overcast days, particularly in the interior highlands. The Pacific coast sees significantly more rain than the Caribbean side. Tourist numbers drop off noticeably, making it a good time for budget travelers who don't mind packing an umbrella.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
130mm (5.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

October

October typically ranks as one of the wettest months across most of Colombia, with frequent afternoon and evening showers. The Amazon region is particularly soggy now. That said, rain rarely lasts all day, and you can still enjoy cultural activities, museums, and city exploration. Just plan your outdoor adventures for mornings when possible and keep expectations flexible.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
165mm (6.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

November

Another wet month, November sees continued rainfall though conditions start improving toward month's end as the dry season approaches. The landscape is at its most verdant and waterfalls are at their most impressive if you're into that sort of thing. Prices remain low and crowds are minimal, making it workable for travelers who embrace the rain as part of the experience.

27°C (81°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
140mm (5.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

December

The dry season returns in December, bringing relief from the previous months' rainfall and ushering in peak tourist season. Christmas and New Year holidays make this one of the busiest times to visit, with prices to match. Weather-wise though, it's excellent across the board—clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and that 70% humidity feeling far less oppressive than during wetter months.

28°C (82°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

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